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Reflections, Ideas & Perspectives

The 1979 IBM AI Memo Revisited: Is Human Accountability Still Superior?

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

The future promises more intelligent machines, advanced automation, and sophisticated decision-making systems. AI will analyze data with great precision, detect patterns beyond human intuition, and guide decisions efficiently. However, society will still require humans to stand by decisions and accept responsibility for their outcomes. Rather than choosing between human intuition and machine logic, an ideal system combines AI's transparency, analysis, and consistency with human ethical judgment and accountability. This partnership ensures balanced, responsible decision-making in an increasingly automated world.

Banking Excellence & Financial Innovation

Relationship Banking: Learning When Size Stops Mattering

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

Somewhere along the way, I learned that size in banking is often mistaken for significance. Large exposures can feel meaningful internally, yet remain invisible to the client. True relationships are not built on headline numbers or borrowed prestige, but on relevance—on whether, in the client’s world, you actually matter.

Cybersecurity, Compliance & Risk Intelligence

From Tick-Box Compliance to Forensic Scepticism: Lessons from the IDFC FIRST Bank Chandigarh Fraud

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

₹590 crore lost, controls intact—on paper. The IDFC FIRST Bank Chandigarh episode exposes a hard truth: compliance doesn’t equal control. When insiders collude, maker–checker frameworks become rituals. Internal Audit must move beyond tick-box reviews to forensic skepticism—questioning data, analysing patterns, and confirming balances independently—before frauds surface through clients instead of controls.

Reflections, Ideas & Perspectives

Echoes from Mesopotamia: When a Dream, a Land, & History Converge

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

A personal milestone. A long-cherished dream realised. I’m proud to share my book Echoes from Mesopotamia, recently published and launched at the Kolkata Book Fair (Boi Mela), 2026. Shaped by sixteen years in Iraq—the land often called the Cradle of Civilisation but one that became a second home—the book journeys through the myths and legends of Sumer, Akkad, and Assyria, drawn from research, lived experience, and quiet listening among the echoes of the Tigris and Euphrates. Seeing these echoes find a home between the covers of a book is a dream sixteen years in the making.

Banking Excellence & Financial Innovation

Navigating Iraq’s New Import Landscape: Understanding the CBI’s Prior Declaration System

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

Starting December 1, 2025, Iraq's Central Bank will mandate a Prior Declaration System for imports, enhancing financial transparency and combating fraud. The system links goods with financial transactions before currency transfers, improving customs revenues and modernizing trade. Importers must precisely document and coordinate with banks and customs to comply with new requirements.

Cybersecurity, Compliance & Risk Intelligence

Synthetic Phishing: The AI-Powered Threat Undermining India’s Digital Payments Revolution

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

Synthetic Phishing utilizes AI-generated deepfakes and synthetic identities to execute highly convincing scams, posing an urgent threat to India's digital payments system. This new form of deception exploits trust and bypasses traditional security, especially targeting the instantaneous, irreversible nature of UPI. Banks, regulators, and users must upgrade defenses and digital literacy to protect the nation's financial future.

Reflections, Ideas & Perspectives

When Everything Becomes Homeless, It Finds Its Way to the CFO’s Table

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

In every transformation I’ve lived — from Aligarh’s curfew-shadowed lanes to Iraq’s rebuilding boardrooms and the digital corridors of the Middle East — one truth stands out: every “homeless” problem eventually lands on the CFO’s table. Not because Finance seeks control, but because it alone holds the clarity, coherence, and courage to connect the entire enterprise.

Reflections, Ideas & Perspectives

The Decoy Effect: How a “Bad” Option Makes You Choose What They Want

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

The decoy effect is a marketing strategy where an intentionally unattractive option is introduced to steer consumers toward a desired choice. By comparing options, consumers often make decisions based on perceived value. Behavioral economist Dan Ariely demonstrated this through subscription plans. The decoy effect is prevalent in various markets, making certain products appear more appealing. Awareness of this effect can help consumers make more informed choices and regain control over their purchasing decisions.

Banking Excellence & Financial Innovation

Global Banking Trends: Q1 2025 Insights

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

The latest BIS International Banking Statistics reveal significant trends in global finance for Q1 2025. Cross-border bank credit reached a record $34.7 trillion, driven mainly by a 14% growth in lending to non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs). Emerging markets received $100 billion in new credit, reflecting investor confidence. Additionally, foreign currency credit grew, with notable increases in euro credit. Analysts should reassess risk models and monitor economic fundamentals and geopolitical factors for sustained growth.

Reflections, Ideas & Perspectives

Decoding the New World Order: Oil, Alliances, & India’s Ascendance

Indrajit Roy Choudhury

Recent geopolitical shifts indicate a potential alignment between the US and Pakistan, particularly regarding oil, which is primarily seen as a strategy for regional stability rather than direct energy supply. China's investment in Pakistan underscores this complexity, as it intensifies strategic ties through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Additionally, India's assertive economic strategy challenges traditional power dynamics, emphasising a multipolar world where nations manoeuvre for influence, revealing the nuanced intricacies in global relations.