Strategic Consultant
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the Fed's readiness to provide dollar liquidity to foreign central banks via swap lines amid rising global financial uncertainty. His statement highlights the Fed's vital role in stabilizing the international dollar funding market, essential for global trade and banking stability. While larger emerging markets have access to these resources, many smaller economies remain vulnerable, underscoring the need for diverse funding strategies.
The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) has long been essential for cross-border payments, connecting over 11,000 institutions. However, the emergence of digital currencies, especially China's digital Renminbi (RMB), poses challenges to its dominance. While the digital RMB could enhance efficiency and reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, its global adoption faces significant hurdles. The future likely involves a coexistence of traditional and new payment systems.
In 2024, the Indian rupee depreciated by about 3%, highlighting a 20% decline over five years. Factors include a demand-supply mismatch, persistent current account deficit, higher inflation, slow GDP growth, and US interest rates. To stabilize the rupee, India must boost exports, attract investments, manage inflation, and strengthen production.
The Silk Road, a vast trade network spanning from East Asia to Europe, played a transformative role in shaping ancient commerce and settlements. Beyond facilitating the exchange of luxury goods, it fostered cultural, technological, and economic interactions that laid the foundation for global trade. Its principles of specialization, collaboration, and innovation continue to influence modern supply chains, underscoring the enduring importance of interconnected trade in driving economic growth and sustaining complex settlements worldwide.
Cash management is essential for organizational financial stability, improving cash flow management and profitability while minimizing risks. Digitalization has transformed traditional systems, enhancing efficiency and real-time visibility through automation and advanced technologies. Key practices include liquidity management, cash positioning, and optimizing working capital, ultimately leading to improved decision-making and long-term sustainability.
In today's digital age, it's easy to be lured by enticing investment opportunities, but not all that glitters is gold. A cautionary tale from a friend's experience with an online investment group highlights the need for vigilance. Scammers create illusions of success, use fake testimonials, and prey on the desire for quick profits. Advice for retirees: verify authenticity, beware of high returns, stay skeptical of messages, and seek professional advice.
The increasing demand for convenient, secure, and rapid transactions has driven the widespread adoption of digital payments such as card payments and e-wallets. Two-thirds of adults globally are now engaging in digital payments, with significant growth in developing nations, particularly in Africa and Asia. Despite the benefits, challenges such as privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, and exclusion of vulnerable populations need to be addressed for a smooth transition to a digital economy.
Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is the latest buzzword in the world of finance and banking. The Indian government has taken a major step towards digitization by launching a CBDC wallet. This move is expected to revolutionize the way financial transactions are conducted in the country. While there are some challenges associated with using digital currencies, the benefits outweigh the risks. As India moves towards a more digital economy, it is imperative that we embrace new technologies such as CBDCs to ensure greater financial inclusion and security.
The Indian rupee (INR) is gaining international acceptance, with 18 countries agreeing to trade in INR, and the UAE considering settling trade in rupee-dirham. Trading in INR offers benefits such as reduced exposure to exchange rate fluctuations, lower transaction costs, and enhanced economic sovereignty for India. While India aims for international currency status, challenges remain, including exchange rate volatility and capital flow restrictions. Despite challenges, INR's growing international use enhances India's economic influence and stability.
Credit Suisse was once one of the world's leading banks, with a reputation for innovation and excellence. But in March 2023, it shocked the financial world by announcing that it had run out of cash and was being taken over by its rival UBS. How did this happen? And what can other banks learn from its demise? Credit Suisse's collapse is a cautionary tale for all banks that want to survive and thrive in the post-pandemic era. They need to be agile, customer-centric, and responsible if they want to avoid becoming obsolete or irrelevant.
Indrajit Roy Choudhury 